Consultation with an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) in Bratislava

You can schedule an appointment with an otolaryngologist to diagnose and treat ENT diseases at the Doktorpro medical center in Bratislava. You can book an appointment at any time — 24/7.

Who is an otolaryngologist

An otolaryngologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, as well as related disorders affecting breathing, hearing, and vocal function. This includes structures such as the larynx, paranasal sinuses, tonsils, and eustachian tubes. ENT specialists deal with infectious lesions and injuries, as well as voice, speech, hearing, and balance disorders.

The doctor not only diagnoses and treats both acute and chronic conditions but also offers guidance on strengthening the immune system and maintaining the health of the ear, nose, and throat. ENT specialist's services also include prevention of diseases of the hearing organs and upper respiratory tract. 

Diseases treated by ENT specialists in Bratislava

An ENT specialist treats inflammatory and infectious conditions and helps restore normal nasal breathing and hearing. An otolaryngologist treats the following conditions:

• Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses;
• Inflammatory pathologies of the pharynx and larynx;
• Ear diseases accompanied by inflammation, hearing impairment, and vestibular disorders;
• Vocal apparatus disorders caused by inflammatory processes.

When timely referred to an ENT specialist, one can avoid the development of chronic complications. If required, an otolaryngologist may refer the patient to a related specialist (for example, a general practitioner) if the symptoms are associated with other diseases. 

Indications for an otolaryngologist's examination 

It is recommended to consult an otolaryngologist if you have symptoms that suggest possible ear, throat, or nose conditions. These are the indications for an otolaryngologist's examination:

• Persistent nasal blockage that prevents free breathing, snoring;
• Frequent runny nose, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis;
• Pain in the forehead, nose, or cheekbone area that gets worse when tilting the head;
• Regular angina (tonsillitis), sore and scratchy throat;
• Hoarseness or loss of voice lasting more than two weeks;
• Tinnitus, ear buzzing, decreased hearing, feeling of congestion;
• Balance disorders if they are associated with inner ear diseases (labyrinthitis, Meniere's disease, vestibular neuronitis);
• Smell or taste disorders;
• Voice disorders (dysphonia);
• Persistent obstruction of the nasal passages;
• Trouble or pain in swallowing;
• Frequent otitis, otalgia, or discharge from the ear canal;
• Nosebleeds;
• Suspicion of a foreign matter in the nose, ear, or throat.

As we age, the immune system becomes weaker, and chronic ENT conditions may flare up or become more severe. People who are prone to otitis, sinusitis, or tonsillitis are advised to see an otolaryngologist regularly to monitor ENT health and prevent complications.

Initial consultation with an ENT specialist in Bratislava

The initial consultation with an otolaryngologist starts with a survey of the patient. The ENT specialist will ask about your symptoms, including their nature, duration, and any factors that worsen them. They will also inquire about any chronic conditions and known allergic reactions. The doctor will review your medical history, including any previous ear, nose, and throat conditions and how they were treated.

Then the ENT specialist will examine the ear, throat, and nose with special instruments, and assess the condition of the mucous membranes, the presence of inflammation, swelling, discharge, plugs, or pathological changes. If necessary, the otolaryngologist will assess your respiratory function.

Diagnosis of ENT diseases in Bratislava

Based on the clinical findings, the doctor may use instrumental and laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis. Diagnosis of ENT diseases may include:

• Rhinoscopy, an examination of the nasal cavity to detect inflammation, polyps, septal deviations, and other abnormalities;
• Otoscopy, an examination of the ear canal and tympanic membrane to diagnose otitis, cerumen plugs, and trauma;
• Pharyngoscopy and laryngoscopy, an examination of the pharynx and larynx to detect inflammatory processes, neoplasms, or changes in the vocal cords;
• Audiometry, a hearing screening when hearing impairment is suspected;
• Tympanometry, an assessment of the middle ear and tympanic membrane function;
• Bacterial culture test of the nose, throat, or ear to identify the infectious agent and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics;
• Allergen skin tests to identify the allergic nature of rhinitis and other ENT diseases;
• Radiographic or CT studies, which are used when sinusitis, neoplasms, or severe inflammation of the paranasal sinuses and middle ear are suspected.
• Complete Blood Count to detect inflammatory processes.

The doctor will explain the nature of the condition, its possible causes, and the expected prognosis to the patient. The ENT specialist will also develop a plan to monitor treatment progress and evaluate its effectiveness.

Follow-up examination by an otolaryngologist in Bratislava

A follow-up consultation with an ENT specialist is required to evaluate the treatment dynamics and possibly adjustments to the therapy. If the treatment fails to be effective enough or symptoms persist, the otolaryngologist may adjust the therapy regimen or modify the dosage of medications. When appropriate, the doctor may prescribe additional examinations to clarify the diagnosis and identify possible complications. 

Pharmacotherapy of ear, throat, and nose diseases in Bratislava

This therapy is designed to eliminate infection, reduce inflammation and swelling, and restore normal function to the affected organs. Pharmacotherapy of ENT diseases may include:

• Ear drops with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, or antibacterial action;
• Painkiller medications;
• Solutions for gargling the throat and rinsing the nose;
• Antiseptic chewable pills;
• Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial medications;
• Antihistaminic agents;
• Antipyretics;
• Vasoconstrictor drops and nasal sprays;
• Corticosteroid nasal sprays.

The doctor will select medications on an individual basis, taking into account the diagnosis, the patient’s age, and any coexisting conditions. In some cases, medication therapy may be complemented by heat treatments and nasal or throat rinses.

Preventive examination by an ENT specialist in Bratislava

Preventive examination by an otolaryngologist for adults allows timely detection of ear, throat, and nose diseases, as well as monitoring the state of the ENT organs in people with chronic pathologies. Preventive examination can detect inflammatory processes, allergic symptoms, and chronic diseases at early stages. 

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient will receive recommendations on preventing seasonal infections, boosting immunity, and properly caring for the ENT organs. If necessary, an otolaryngologist will prescribe additional examinations. 

You can schedule a consultation with a private ENT specialist at the Doktorpro medical center in Bratislava by calling the phone number specified on the website or using the appointment form.